Who owns Lake Chad?
Lake Chad’s declining water level has been on the political agenda of the Sahel region since the 1960s. The water is shared by Niger, Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon though it also affects communities in the larger regional spread of the basin that includes Libya, Algeria, Sudan and the Central African Republic.
What problem is Lake Chad facing?
Climate change: A looming peril Its population is exploding and the region has been ripped apart from conflict at an unprecedented scale. The ever-changing climate has dramatically worsened the situation, amplifying food and nutritional insecurity in the region.
What is the origin of Lake Chad Basin Commission?
In 1964 the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) was formed by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria; the Central African Republic joined in 1994.
What type of basin is the Chad basin?
endorheic basin
The Chad Basin is the largest endorheic basin in Africa, centered on Lake Chad. It has no outlet to the sea and contains large areas of semi-arid desert and savanna. The drainage basin is roughly coterminous with the sedimentary basin of the same name, but extends further to the northeast and east.
Where is Lake Chad Basin?
Central Africa
Chad Basin, Chad also spelled Tchad, vast depression in Central Africa that constitutes the largest inland drainage area on the continent. Lake Chad, a large sheet of fresh water with a mean depth of between 3.5 and 4 feet (1 and 1.2 metres), lies at the centre of the basin but not in its lowest part.
Which countries belong to the Lake Chad Basin?
Lake Chad is a terminal depression with the seven basin countries grouped around it, of which four are in direct contact with the lake: Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon….
| Country | Chad |
|---|---|
| Total area of the country (km2) | 1284000 |
| Area of the country within the basin (km2) | 1046196 |
| As % of total area of basin (%) | 43.9 |
How many countries make up the Lake Chad Basin?
seven basin countries
Lake Chad is a terminal depression with the seven basin countries grouped around it, of which four are in direct contact with the lake: Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon….
| Country | Nigeria |
|---|---|
| Total area of the country (km2) | 923770 |
| Area of the country within the basin (km2) | 179282 |
| As % of total area of basin (%) | 7.5 |
What are the objectives of Chad Basin Commission?
The objective of the LCBC is the sustainable and equitable management of Lake Chad and other shared water resources, the preservation of ecosystems, the promotion of integrating and preserving of peace and transboundary security in the Lake Chad Basin.
Where is Lake Chad Basin located in Nigeria?
About 20% of the total area of the Lake Chad basin, or 427500 km2, is called the Conventional Basin (42% in Chad, 28% in Niger, 21% in Nigeria and 9% in Cameroon), which is under the mandate of the Lake Chad Basin Commission….
| Country | For Lake Chad basin |
|---|---|
| Average annual rainfall in the basin area | 0 |
| 1590 | |
| 415 |
What is the Lake Chad Basin Commission?
The Lake Chad Basin Commission was set up in 1964 by Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, the four countries that contain parts of Lake Chad. About 20% of the basin, lying in these countries, is called the Conventional Basin. The Lake Chad Basin Commission manages use of water and other natural resources in this area.
Is there good water management in Lake Chad?
Tools for Good Water Management in Lake Chad Lake Chad is the main source of food security and livelihoods in the region, however, a number of risks, including climate change, variability, and aquifer contamination, are threatening the Lake’s socio-ecological system and public health.
Where is the Chad Basin located in Africa?
Chad Basin. The Chad Basin is the largest endorheic basin in Africa, centered on Lake Chad. It has no outlet to the sea and contains large areas of desert or semi-arid savanna. The drainage basin is roughly coterminous with the sedimentary basin of the same name, but extends further to the northeast and east.
How many people live in the Chad Basin?
As of 2011, over 30 million people lived in the Chad Basin. The population is growing rapidly. Ethnic groups include Kanuri, Maba, Buduma, Hausa, Kanembu, Kotoko, Bagger, Haddad, Kuri, Fulani and Manga. The largest cities are Kano and Maiduguri in Nigeria, Maroua in Cameroon, N’Djamena in Chad and Diffa in Niger.