Where is XDR-TB found?
South African epidemic. XDR-TB was first widely publicised following the report of an outbreak in South Africa in 2006. 53 patients in a rural hospital in Tugela Ferry were found to have XDR-TB of whom 52 died.
What is poly resistant TB?
Poly-drug resistant TB indicates resistance to two or more anti-TB drugs but not to both Isoniazid (INH) and Rifampicin (R) simultaneously. [3] Treatment of DR-TB in patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is complex due to the drug interactions.
Which country has the highest burden of both TB and Multi Drug Resistant TB?
Country DR-TB baseline
| Country | RR-/MDR-TB rate a Rate = cases per 100,000 population. | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangladesh | 3.7 |
| 2 | China | 4.6 |
| 3 | India | 9.6 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 8.8 |
How do I know if I have drug resistant TB?
What are the symptoms of XDR TB? The general symptoms of TB disease include feelings of sickness or weakness, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. The symptoms of TB disease of the lungs may also include coughing, chest pain, and coughing up blood.
What is difference between MDR and XDR?
Multidrug resistance (MDR): This is when both isoniazid and rifampicin fail to work against TB infection. XDR-TB involves resistance to the two most powerful anti-TB drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin. This is also known as multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB).
What is XDR and how is it different from MDR?
The goal of XDR is to provide accurate, context-rich alerts to security teams. While XDR is in its early stage of adoption, some believe XDR could disrupt the security industry. MDR is not technology, but a form of managed service, sometimes delivered by a trusted MSSP (managed security service provider).
What is the meaning of drug resistant?
Drug resistance: The ability of bacteria and other microorganisms to withstand a drug that once stalled them or killed them.
What is rifampicin resistant TB?
Rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB) defined as resistance to rifampicin detected using genotypic or phenotypic methods with or without resistance to other first-line anti-TB drugs. MDR-TB/RR-TB has been an area of growing concern to human health worldwide and posing a threat to the control of TB.
What 3 countries have a high TB rate?
In 2020, the 30 high TB burden countries accounted for 86% of new TB cases. Eight countries account for two thirds of the total, with India leading the count, followed by China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and South Africa.
Does XDR replace SIEM?
“XDR does not replace security analytics platforms or security information and event management (SIEM) solutions today,” she wrote in an email. “XDR feeds into these solutions in a coexistence scenario for the modern security operations center.”