Why does Kartagener cause situs inversus?

Kartagener’s syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic ciliary disorder comprising the triad of situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, and bronchiectasis. The basic problem lies in the defective movement of cilia, leading to recurrent chest infections, ear/nose/throat symptoms, and infertility.

What is a common symptom in Kartagener syndrome patients?

The signs and symptoms vary but may include neonatal respiratory distress; frequent lung, sinus and middle ear infections beginning in early childhood; and infertility. It can be cause by changes ( mutations ) in many different genes that are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.

What organelle is defective in Kartagener syndrome?

Subsequently, patients with Kartagener syndrome, as well as other patients with chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis, were noted to have “immotile” cilia and defects in the ultrastructural organization of cilia.

Is Kartagener syndrome an autoimmune disease?

Kartagener’s syndrome is a rare congenital malformation comprising triad of sinusitis, situs inversus and bronchiectasis. Mixed connective tissue disorder is an autoimmune disorder comprising of scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematous, myositis and presence of antibody to riboneucleoprotein called U1-RNP.

What type of mutation is situs inversus?

Roughly 1:6,000–8,000 people have situs inversus (SI), a mirror reversal of the normal asymmetrical arrangement of the viscera1,2. SI can occur in combination with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), a recessive genetic disorder which involves mutations that disrupt motile cilia1.

Can you get pregnant with situs inversus?

There were 6 pregnancies in 3 patients with situs inversus and 9 pregnancies in 6 patients with isolated dextrocardia. There were no apparent antenatal complications. None of the patients developed any cardiac symptoms antenatally.

How long can you live with Kartagener syndrome?

In severe cases, the prognosis can be fatal if bilateral lung transplantation is delayed. Fortunately, primary ciliary dyskinesia and Kartagener syndrome usually become less problematic near the end of the patient’s second decade, and many patients have near normal adult lives.

Can people with Kartagener syndrome have kids?

INTRODUCTION. The Kartagener′s syndrome comprises of classic triad of situs inversus, bronchiectasis and recurrent sinusitis. Male patients with this syndrome are almost invariably infertile because of immotile spermatozoa. The immotility is due to variety of ultrastructural defects in respiratory cilia and sperm tail.

How does this condition result in situs inversus?

The exact cause of dextrocardia with situs inversus is not known, but the condition results from the abnormal positioning of the internal organs during fetal development. More than 60 known genes are important for the proper positioning and patterning of the organs in the body.

How does a dysfunction in cilia lead to situs inversus?

About 50 percent of people with primary ciliary dyskinesia have a mirror-image reversal of their internal organs (situs inversus totalis). For example, in these individuals the heart is on the right side of the body instead of on the left. Situs inversus totalis does not cause any apparent health problems.

What is the life expectancy of someone with Kartagener syndrome?

How does situs inversus affect functions?

Because the organs can be functional in situs inversus, it’s possible for a person to have no complications. Other patients can experience cardiac dysfunction or a lung condition called primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), which causes mucus buildup in the lungs. This can lead to chronic bronchitis and sinusitis.