What is antenatal profile?
Antenatal Profile Comprehensive is performed in pregnant females to determine if the mother has any disease conditions that may interfere with normal development of the fetus and thus helping in identification of factors requiring special care.
How is antenatal profile done?
ANC profile may include glucose – fasting, urine routine & microscopy (includes nine tests), blood grouping, complete blood count (includes 25 test), Hepatitis B (Surface) Antigen, Rapid Plasma Reagin, Haemoglobin (Hb) Electrophoresis by HPLC, and HIV 1 And 2 Antibody.
What are the main objectives of antenatal care?
Major goals of ANC are to(i)promote and maintain the physical, mental, and social health of mother and baby by providing education on nutrition, personal hygiene, and birthing process;(ii)detect and manage complications during pregnancy, whether medical, surgical, or obstetrical;(iii)develop birth preparedness and …
What is in antenatal panel?
The prenatal panel includes your blood type, your blood count, and your status on if you’re immune to rubella (measles) or not. There are several infectious tests we check: syphilis, gonorrhea, Chlamydia, HIV is optional.
What are the component of antenatal care?
Women who attended ANC were asked if they received the following seven components of ANC at least once: 1) blood pressure measurement, 2) provision of a blood sample, 3) provision of a urine sample, 4) tetanus vaccination, 5) IPTp including number of times, 6) deworming treatment, and 7) iron-folic acid supplements.
Why is antenatal screening important?
Antenatal screening is the process of identifying those at high risk of a disorder. Prenatal diagnosis establishes whether or not the disorder is definitely present. Screening is used to select a high risk group so that they can be offered prenatal diagnosis.
What are the four components of antenatal care?
What are the elements of antenatal care?
According to WHO, the standard quality of ANC is comprised of three components: (i) assessment, that is history taking, physical examination and laboratory tests, (ii) health promotion, that includes advice on nutrition, planning the birth, information regarding pregnancy, subsequent contraception and breastfeeding.
What is hCG stand for?
The human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test is done to check for the hormone hCG in blood or urine. Some hCG tests measure the exact amount. Some just check to see if the hormone is present. HCG is made by the placenta during pregnancy. The test can be used to see if a woman is pregnant.
What tests are performed during pregnancy?
The following screening methods are available during pregnancy:
- Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test or multiple marker test.
- Amniocentesis.
- Chorionic villus sampling.
- Cell-free fetal DNA testing.
- Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (withdrawing a small sample of the fetal blood from the umbilical cord)
- Ultrasound scan.
What is antenatal care PPT?
Or • Antenatal care refers to the care that is given to an expected mother from time of conception is confirmed until the beginning of labor. 4. Goals of ANC Goals: * To reduce maternal mortality and morbidity rates. * To improve the physical and mental health of women and children.
What is antenatal care?
well-being while respecting dignity and rights. Antenatal care (ANC) can be defined as the care provided by skilled health-care professionals to pregnant women and adolescent girls in order to ensure the best health conditions for both mother and baby during pregnancy. The components of
What are the indicators of antenatal care coverage?
Definition of indicators. Antenatal care coverage (at least one visit) is the percentage of women aged 15 to 49 with a live birth in a given time period that received antenatal care provided by skilled health personnel (doctor, nurse or midwife) at least once during pregnancy.
What are the who guidelines for antenatal visits?
WHO recommends a minimum of four antenatal visits based on a review of the effectiveness of different models of antenatal care. WHO guidelines are specific on the content of antenatal care visits, which should include: blood pressure measurement. urine testing for bacteriuria and proteinuria.
What is the who focus on antenatal ANC?
In 2002, the WHO recommended a focused or goal-orientated approach to ANC to improve quality of care and increase ANC coverage, particularly in LMICs (12) The focused ANC (FANC) model, also known as the basic ANC model, includes four ANC visits occurring between 8 and 12 weeks of gestation, between 24 and 26 weeks, at 32 weeks, and