What is complementary distribution in linguistic?
In linguistics, complementary distribution, as distinct from contrastive distribution and free variation, is the relationship between two different elements of the same kind in which one element is found in one set of environments and the other element is found in a non-intersecting (complementary) set of environments.
What is complementary distribution in morphology?
Definition: Complementary distribution is the mutually exclusive relationship between two phonetically similar segments. It exists when one segment occurs in an environment where the other segment never occurs.
What is the difference between contrastive distribution and complementary distribution?
Sounds that are in contrastive distribution can distinguish words. Sounds that are in complementary distribu- tion with each other can never be the diffe- rence between two words, since they could never occur in the same place in a word.
What is meant by distribution in phonology?
: a distribution of a pair of speech sounds or a pair of linguistic forms such that the one is found only in environments where the other is not (as the unaspirated t of English stone and the aspirated t of English tone or English your occurring before a noun, yours in all other environments), especially when used as a …
What is complementary sound?
Complementary Distribution. Complementary Distribution indicates that two basic sounds are not independent PHONEMES, but conditioned variants of the same phoneme, of the same minimally distinctive sound. Non-contrastive variants of a phoneme are called ALLOPHONES.
Are all allophones in complementary distribution?
Allophones usually appear in complementary distribution, that is, a given allophone of one phoneme appears in one predictable environment, but the other allophones of that phoneme never appear in that environment.
Is complementary distribution predictable?
When two sounds are in complementary distribution, it is predictable which of the two will appear in any given phonological environment.
How do you know if a sound is complementary distribution?
- Complementary Distribution indicates that two basic sounds are not independent PHONEMES, but conditioned variants of the same phoneme, of the same minimally distinctive sound.
- Sounds are in complementary distribution when one occurs under condition A but never B, while the other occurs under condition B but never A.
How do you find the complementary distribution?
How do you prove complementary distribution?
When two sounds are in complementary distribution Which of the following will not be true?
when sounds are in complementary distribution you will NOT find a minimal pair. two sounds in complementary distribution are allophones of the SAME phoneme. These sounds are PREDICTABLY distributed. pairs of words that differ in ONE sound (are in the same phonetic environment).
Does complementary distribution change meaning?
Although there are different sounds in the pair, the meaning does not change. Thus, [a as in barn] and [a as in pat] are not phonemes in this case. We call this phenomenon free variation. The two sounds can be referred to as allophones.