Are nootropics bad for you?

The misuse of nootropics—any substance that may alter, improve, or augment cognitive performance, mainly through the stimulation or inhibition of certain neurotransmitters—may potentially be dangerous and deleterious to the human brain, and certain individuals with a history of mental or substance use disorders might …

Are sleep medications harmful?

Prescription sleep aids are typically classified as sedative hypnotics. They are much stronger than OTC options and come with serious side effects including dizziness, nausea, hallucinations, depression and more. Studies have also found links to increased heart risk among other concerns.

Is modafinil bad?

Modafinil is generally considered safe for most people, with minor side effects such as headache, nausea, insomnia, anxiety, and dizziness. However, it may be associated with rare life-threatening skin conditions or rare psychiatric conditions [4][5].

Are nootropic safe?

Some small studies show that some nootropic supplements can affect the brain. But there is a lack of evidence from large, controlled studies to show that some of these supplements consistently work and are completely safe.

Can sleeping pills cause kidney damage?

Results: Sleeping pill use was related to increased CKD risk after adjusting for underlying comorbidities (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 1.806, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.617–2.105, p < 0.001). With the exception of hyperlipidemia, most comorbidities correlated with an increased risk of CKD.

Do sleeping pills shorten your lifespan?

But adults who take sleeping pills in even small numbers over their lifetimes may be nearly four times more likely to die earlier compared to those who are not prescribed sleeping pills, according to new findings published Monday in the British Medical Journal.

Can sleeping pills cause stroke?

Prescription sleep medication use was not related to increased risk for stroke. Our results suggest that OTC sleep medications are associated with a higher risk for stroke beyond other stroke risk factors and more than prescription sleep medications.