What were French Enlightenment ideas?

In France, the central doctrines of the Enlightenment philosophers were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to an absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Church.

Did France support the Enlightenment?

The National Assembly in France even used the American Declaration of Independence as a model when drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen in 1789. Much like the American document, the French declaration included Enlightenment principles, such as equal rights and popular sovereignty.

Which Enlightenment thinkers were French?

Some of the most important writers of the Enlightenment were the Philosophes of France, especially Voltaire and the political philosopher Montesquieu. Other important Philosophes were the compilers of the Encyclopédie, including Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Condorcet.

How did the French Revolution use Enlightenment ideas?

Impact. The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789 and emphasized the rights of common men as opposed to the exclusive rights of the elites. As such, they laid the foundation for modern, rational, democratic societies.

What did the French call the Enlightenment?

Corneille. Known as the “Age of Enlightenment”, the 18th century in France enlightened the intellectual world in Europe with its new philosophical ideas.

What role did the French philosophers play in the French Revolution?

The philosophers played an important role during the French Revolution. With their revolutionary ideas, they inspired the common mass of France and prepared them to fight against injustices. The philosophers did not believe in the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch.

How did Enlightenment ideas contribute to the French Revolution?

The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789 and emphasized the rights of common men as opposed to the exclusive rights of the elites. As such, they laid the foundation for modern, rational, democratic societies.

How the Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution?

What ideas influenced the French Revolution?

The central ideals of the French Revolution were liberty, equality, and fraternity. The French wanted basic human rights and freedom, and they got them.

Why did the Enlightenment occur in France?

Origins of the French Enlightenment During the reign of the wildly extravagant “Sun King” Louis XIV (reigned 1643–1715), wealthy intellectual elites began to gather regularly in Parisian salons (often hosted by high-society women) and complain about the state of their country.