What happened on May 4th 1970?
On May 4, 1970, members of the Ohio National Guard fired into a crowd of Kent State University demonstrators, killing four and wounding nine Kent State students. The impact of the shootings was dramatic. The event triggered a nationwide student strike that forced hundreds of colleges and universities to close.
What was the name of the two colleges that held protests against the Vietnam War?
On May 1, protests on college campuses and in cities throughout the U.S. began. In Seattle, over a thousand protestors gathered at the Federal Courthouse and cheered speakers. Significant protests also occurred at the University of Maryland, the University of Cincinnati, and Princeton University.
What happened to the Kent State Guardsmen?
Twenty-eight National Guard soldiers fired approximately 67 rounds over a period of 13 seconds, killing four students and wounding nine others, one of whom suffered permanent paralysis.
Can you plead the fifth at school?
Do students have the right to “plead the Fifth” when being questioned at school by law-enforcement officials? In 2011, the Supreme Court found that the Fifth Amendment rights of a 13-year-old student interrogated by a police officer at school were violated because he wasn’t warned of his right to remain silent.
Do minors have the right to protest?
Court has long recognized that minors enjoy some degree of First Amendment protection. Students do not “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate” (Tinker v. The Court emphasized that “students too are beneficiaries of this principle” (868).
Can students legally protest in school?
Yes. You do not lose your right to free speech just by walking into school. You have the right to speak out, hand out flyers and petitions, and wear expressive clothing in school — as long as you don’t disrupt the functioning of the school or violate the school’s content-neutral policies.
Are walkouts legal?
Yes. In California, our law is clear that freedom of the press applies to official school publications that are written by students, even if the school pays the costs of producing the newspaper. (That means that only articles that are “obscene, libelous or substantially disruptive” can be censored.)
What is a student strike?
A common tactic of student protest is to go on strike (sometimes called a boycott of classes), which occurs when students enrolled at a teaching institution such as a school, college or university refuse to go to class.
Can students walk out of school in protest?
Basically, teachers are expected to teach during school hours. But just as a school cannot ban a student’s political speech, it also cannot force students to participate in a protest. Students have the right to stay in class and keep learning if they want to, so a school cannot order everyone to join the walkout.
Do you lose rights in school?
The court declared that students and teachers do not “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.” The First Amendment ensures that students cannot be punished for exercising free speech rights, even if school administrators don’t approve of what they are saying.
Why should students protest?
On an educational note, others have argued that protesting can have a positive impact upon students’ civics and citizenship knowledge. Direct engagement with community issues allows students to identify matters of importance in the real world, developing empathy and offering solutions as how to solve them.
Why did college students protest in May of 1970?
The organization of students at the UW, on other college campuses in Washington and throughout the country was sparked when National Guard troops shot and killed four students at a protest rally in Kent State University, following President Richard Nixon’s expansion of the Vietnam War into Cambodia.