What countries have freedom of information?
Other countries did not start catching up to Sweden until the middle of the 20th century, with the U.S., France, Japan, Israel, Colombia, and 22 other countries all adopting FOI regimes during the last century. Recent additions to the list include, Russia, Switzerland, Germany, Mexico, and Argentina.
When the Netherlands declared the right to information?
First RTI law developed by Sweden in 1766. Followed after two decades by the US (1966), Norway (1970), France and Netherlands (1978), Australia, New Zealand and Canada (1982), Denmark (1985), Greece (1986), Austria (1987) and Italy (1990).
Does Netherlands have freedom of speech?
Constitutional rights The first chapter of the Dutch constitution codifies the rights of all inhabitants of the Netherlands. This includes a ban on discrimination (the first article of the Netherlands), the freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of association and freedom of assembly and the right to privacy.
Do other countries have a Freedom of Information Act?
Over 100 countries around the world have implemented some form of freedom of information legislation. Sweden’s Freedom of the Press Act of 1766 is the oldest in the world.
Which is the first country in the world guaranteed right to information?
Sweden
The first Right to Information (RTI) law was enacted by Sweden in 1766 to access the information held by the king, following which 121 countries have adopted their own comprehensive RTI laws.
Which country passed right to information act first?
1766 – Sweden adopts world’s first access to information law: The law establishes press freedom, including the freedom to print and disseminate materials about the government, courts, and parliament.
Why was Freedom of Information Act 2002 repealed?
Freedom of information act 2002 was the precursor to Right to Information Act, 2005 of Parliament of India. The main weakness of this act was that it did not acknowledge the right to information of the people. Consequently, it provided for appeals only within the government bodies.
Is there human trafficking in the Netherlands?
More than 6,000 individuals fall victim to human trafficking each year in the Netherlands, with roughly two-thirds of cases involving coerced sexual exploitation. There are also officers who specialize in the handling of human trafficking.
Is Netherlands a free country?
A free and independent press thrives in the Netherlands. The constitution guarantees freedom of religion, which is generally respected in practice.
Does the Netherlands have hate speech laws?
Netherlands. The Dutch penal code prohibits both insulting a group (article 137c) and inciting hatred, discrimination or violence (article 137d).
Who has the right to information under RTI Act?
Under the provisions of RTI Act, any citizen of India may request information from a “public authority” (a body of Government or “instrumentality of State”) which is required to reply expeditiously or within thirty days.
Who is the father of RTI?
Later career (2006–present) She was also appointed the 2016 professor of practice in global governance at McGill University, in Montreal. In 2018, along with the MKSS collective, Roy published a book chronicling the history of the Right to Information movement in India titled The RTI Story: Power to the People.
How do I request government information in the Netherlands?
Or you can request government information under the Dutch Public Access to Government Information Act ( Wet openbaarheid van bestuur, WOB ). A request based on this Act is referred to as a WOB request (Freedom of Information, FOI).
What is the Netherlands doing to support Internet freedom?
In areas where internet freedom is under threat, the Netherlands supports internet users by: helping human rights defenders protect themselves against violations of their human rights online. Possible violations include monitoring their devices or limiting their internet access; playing an active role in the Freedom Online Coalition (FOC).
How does the Dutch government support the independence of journalists?
The Dutch government supports the independent position of journalists and media organisations worldwide in a variety of ways, with a particular focus on: For example, fostering a culture in which freedom of expression is considered self-evident.
What does the Netherlands do to promote freedom of expression?
The Netherlands works with non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that promote freedom of expression. These include Free Press Unlimited and RNW Media. Through its Human Rights Fund, the Netherlands also supports various projects relating to freedom of expression.