What was the economic focus during the colonial period in Kenya?
By and large, the colonial economy was characterized by settler control of farming lands (settler-economy), with tea and coffee acting as the major export crops designated for sale in European markets abroad.
How did British colonization affect Kenya?
Great Britain’s colonization in Kenya affected the country’s religion and culture, education, and government. European colonization in Kenya had a large impact on Africa’s religion and culture. The Europeans believed that Africans did not have a developed religion and believed in bizarre thing such as witchcraft (Doc.
Why did the British colonize Kenya?
The British Empire colonized Kenya in 1895 largely to protect its commercial interests in East Africa. After the fall of the Imperial British East Africa Company, the British government decided to turn Kenya into a protectorate that would defend and consolidate its commercial interests in the region.
What was the legacy of the British settler economy in Kenya?
At any rate, British colonial economic policy in Kenya included the following: Land alienation for European settlers (Sorrenson, 1968), African taxation (Tarus, 2004), African migrant/forced labour (Zeleza, 1992) development of settler dominated agricultural production and peasant commodity production, export …
Why was there a colonial economy in Africa?
The colonialists imposed taxes on Africans for two reasons. The first was that it was a source of labour for their industries and plantations. The second reason was because they wanted the colonies to bear the cost of the personnel and the administration.
When did Britain Colonise Kenya?
British Kenya (1920-1963) Pre-Crisis Phase (July 23, 1920-September 25, 1952): Kenya, which was part of the British East Africa Protectorate, was declared a British colony on July 23, 1920. Major-General Sir Edward Northey was appointed as the first Governor of the British colony of Kenya.
How did colonialism affect Kenya Dbq?
European colonialism had a negative effect on the Kenyan people through imposing a harder religion that they had brought along. While the British were colonizing Kenya, they brought along their religion, which was Protestant and Roman Catholic.
What did the British do in Kenya?
Not only did the British spend an estimated £55 million suppressing the uprising, they also carried out massacres of civilians, forced several hundred thousand Kenyans into concentration camps, and suspended civil liberties in some cities.
When did the British Colonise Kenya?
The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya was established on 11 June 1920 when the territories of the former East Africa Protectorate (except those parts of that Protectorate over which His Majesty the Sultan of Zanzibar had sovereignty) were annexed by the UK.
What are the impact of colonial economy in Africa?
Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories. It also dehumanized African labour force and traders. It forced Africans to work in colonial plantations at very low wages and displaced them from their lands.
Why the colonies in Africa were so valuable to Britain?
The British believed that because they had superior weaponry and were therefore more technologically advanced than the Africans, that they had a right to colonize and exploit the resources of the Africans in the name of promoting civilization.