What languages are Futureless?
A futureless language such as German or Japanese, on the other hand, would use the same verb conjugation for the past, present, and future, which, translated into English, would be “It rained tomorrow” or “It rained now.”
Is Japanese a futureless language?
Going back to what was said at the beginning, there are “futured” and “futureless” languages. Other languages that are “futureless” include Japanese and Finnish because they fall under the same category of Mandarin and German where the the future and present are closely linked.
Is Finnish a futureless language?
He distinguished between two broad categories, strong FTR languages such as English, Greek, Italian and Russian that “require future events to be grammatically marked when making predictions,” and weak FTR languages like Chinese, Finnish, German and Japanese that do not.
What are FTR languages?
The experiment involves bilingual participants who are proficient in one weak-FTR language (German, Dutch, Mandarin) and in one strong-FTR language (English, French, Spanish, Hindi).
Does language affect our ability to save money?
Other researchers have studied people within the same country but who use a different local languages, and found that the people who used futureless language put about 31% more money into savings each year and had 39% more money saved for retirement than the people who used a language with specific future words .
How does language affect wealth?
Similar analyses showed that speaking a language that does not have obligatory future markers, such as Mandarin, makes people accumulate more retirement assets, smoke less, exercise more, and generally be healthier in older age. Countries’ national savings rates are also affected by language.
Is Chinese a futured language?
Because of the massive growth of the Chinese economy, its language is thought to be the language of the future. With the current progress rate by 2050 China is thought to become one of the leading economies. It is already considered to be the second leading economy.
Does language affect saving?
His research has found that there is a significant correlation between behaviour and language spoken. For example, futureless language speakers are 30% more likely to save in any year, and they retire with 25% more in savings on average than speakers of futured languages.
How do languages differ according to Professor Chen?
Languages differ in how much they distinguish between the present and the future. Professor Keith Chen found that speakers of languages that do not rely on the future tense make more future-oriented choices, including saving more money, retiring with more wealth, and smoking less.
What languages do the wealthy speak?
The Top 10 Business Languages of the World in 2018 by GDP (IMF)
| Rank | Language | % of World GDP |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | 20.77% |
| 2 | Chinese | 19.64% |
| 3 | Spanish | 6.04% |
| 4 | Arabic | 5.25% |
How does language affect success?
Speaking a language that has obligatory future markers, such as English, makes people 30 percent less likely to save money for the future. This effect is as large as the effect of unemployment. Being unemployed decreases the likelihood of saving by about 30 percent as well.