What is the maximum volume of an IM injection?
Overall, 5 mL has been cited for adults as the maximum volume for a single IM injection, with lower maximums proposed for adult patients with less-developed or small muscle mass.
Can 2ml be given IM?
WHAT IS IT? An intramuscular (IM) injection is the administration of medication through the cutaneous and subcutaneous layers, into the muscle. Solutions up to a volume of 5ml in large muscles, and 2ml in smaller muscles, may be used.
Can you give 3 mL in deltoid?
If injecting medication into the deltoid muscle of an adult, the volume of solution should not exceed 1 mL. If injecting into the vastus lateralis, ventrogluteal, gluteus medius, or dorsogluteal muscles of an adult, the volume should not exceed 3 mL.
What is the maximum volume for intramuscular injection deltoid?
The maximum amount of medication for a single injection is 3 ml. The deltoid muscle has a triangular shape and is easy to locate and access, but is commonly underdeveloped in adults. Begin by having the patient relax the arm. The patient can be standing, sitting, or lying down.
What is the maximum volume of an intramuscular injection recommended for a preschool aged child?
Needle gauge: 25 Needle gauge: 25-27 Needle gauge: 25-27 Volume: Volume: 0.5 – 1 mL Volume: 0.5 – 1 mL *no more than 0.1 mL for intradermal *no more than 0.5 mL for small child * no more than 1 mL preschool or school-aged child ‘Follow manufacture’s instructions for required administration sites.
Which is the maximum volume of an intramuscular injection recommended for a preschool aged child?
What happens if you give an IM injection too high?
When the injection is given too high or too deep in this muscle, the needle can hit bone or puncture the fluid-filled sac called the bursa, which protects the tendons in the shoulder. When this happens, the bursa, tendons and ligaments can become inflamed.
What is the proper site for a pediatric IM injection for children 2 8 years old?
Intramuscular injections are administered at a 90-degree angle to the skin, preferably into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh or the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, depending on the age of the patient (Table 6-2).
What happens if an IM injection is too low?
If given too low, the vaccine can be accidentally injected into the radial nerve and if too far to the side, the axillary nerve1. Both injection misplacements can lead to paralysis, neuropathy, and burning shooting pain during injection1.
How to give a newborn an IM injection?
Follow this procedure when administering IM injections to newborns: Make sure there is a written medication order on the medication chart. Check the correct drug/dose/time/interval/route/patient. Draw the medication up into the syringe using the large bore needle. Change to the 23 g 25 mm needle or 25 g 16 mm needle.
What is Max IM injection?
Choosing a Site to Give Yourself an IM Injection. The maximum limit for the buttocks and thigh muscles is 4 mL, whereas the upper arm is 1 mL ( reference ). A tip for if the volume is too large for the particular injection site is to split the dosage into smaller volumes and inject at different locations.
How many ml can you give IM?
IM injections can be given in a large muscle in the buttock, upper arm, or thigh. It is best to use the buttock or thigh instead of the arm if: the amount to inject is more than 2 ml (2 cc). (But you should never inject more than 3 ml (3 cc) in a single dose. Use 2 injections instead.) the medicine is likely to cause pain when injected.
How many ml can you give IM deltoid?
Generally only limited injection volumes can be given by intramuscular injection: 2 ml in the deltoid and thigh muscles, and up to 5 ml in the gluteus maximus.