What is the Panofsky method?
In the methodology of approaching works of art, Erwin Panofsky distinguishes three distinct levels, or more properly successive stages, of the process: 1) a consideration of the formal composition of artistic motifs, 2) the iconographical analysis of specific themes, and 3) the iconological interpretation of these …
What is an iconographic analysis?
In iconographic analyses, art historians look at the icons or symbols in a work to discover the work’s original meaning or intent. To accomplish this kind of analysis, they need to be familiar with the culture and people that produced the work.
What is iconographic tradition?
An iconography is a particular range or system of types of image used by an artist or artists to convey particular meanings. For example in Christian religious painting there is an iconography of images such as the lamb which represents Christ, or the dove which represents the Holy Spirit.
What is iconographic communication?
Iconographic is a mode of traditional media of communication consists of the use of objects and flora media. It is a signification which the object refers to a thing, event or concept.
What three steps or levels does an iconographic analysis of an artwork consist of?
Panofsky summarised this in three stages: Firslty, the concern for formal elements in artwork; secondly, iconographical analysis of subject matter; thirdly, iconological analysis of artwork in relation to its connection with the culture where it was made.
What is the difference between iconology and iconography?
Originally iconography referred to the description and classification of religious or artistic objects/images, while iconology referred to the interpretation of their meanings, but these two terms now tend to be used interchangeably or as closely interwoven.
What makes something a religious icon?
They are not simply artworks; “an icon is a sacred image used in religious devotion”. The most common subjects include Christ, Mary, saints and angels. Comparable images from Western Christianity can be classified as “icons”, although “iconic” may also be used to describe a static style of devotional image.
What is non traditional communication?
Statewide Non-Traditional Communication Consultation is an approach that uses what the person has (signs, gestures, speech, picture-based communication) to allow us to be better communication partners so that communication success can happen.
What are the limitations of the iconographic method?
Another critique of the iconographic method is that it does not do enough to address the social history of an artwork, considering the roles of patrons, viewers, and more. Finally, a limitation of this method is that it positions art as a passive reflection of ideas rather than as an active participant in encoding them.
When did iconography become an academic discipline?
Iconography as an academic art historical discipline developed in the nineteenth-century in the works of scholars such as Adolphe Napoleon Didron (1806–1867), Anton Heinrich Springer (1825–1891), and Émile Mâle (1862–1954) all specialists in Christian religious art, which was the main focus of study in this period,…
What is iconography according to Panofsky?
Panofsky codified an influential approach to iconography in his 1939 Studies in Iconology, where he defined it as “the branch of the history of art which concerns itself with the subject matter or meaning of works of art, as opposed to form,” although the distinction he and other scholars drew between particular…
What is iconography in art?
Together we get “image-writing,” so the word “iconography” conveys the idea that an image can tell a story. But the study of the iconography of an image is actually more complex, since it involves understanding the specific culturally constructed symbols and motifs in a work of art that can help us to identify the subject matter.