What is the meaning of intervening cause?
An event that occurs after a party’s improper or dangerous action and before the damage that could otherwise have been caused by the dangerous act, thereby breaking the chain of causation between the original act and the harm to the injured person, is known as an “intervening cause.” The presence of an intervening …
What do you mean by intervening?
1 : to come or occur between events, places, or points of time One week intervened between games. 2 : to interfere with something so as to stop, settle, or change I intervened in their quarrel. intervene. intransitive verb. in·ter·vene | \ ˌin-tər-ˈvēn \
What makes an intervening cause a superseding cause?
An intervening cause is any event that occurs after the defendant’s actions and caused harm to the plaintiff. If the intervening cause and its results could not have been foreseen, it is considered to be a superseding cause. In this case, the defendant is not held liable for the accident.
What is an intervening superseding cause?
What are the 4 intervening acts?
Tort Law – Intervening Acts and Remoteness
- Refining Foreseeability – Type of Harm.
- Refining Foreseeability – The Way the Damage is Done.
- Refining Foreseeability – Extent of Damage.
- The Egg Shell Skull Rule.
- Third Party Acts – As Consequences of the Original Harm.
- Third Party Acts – Unrelated to the Original Harm.
What is intervening superseding cause?
Superseding cause might be thought of as being a step above intervening cause. An intervening cause is any event that occurs after the defendant’s actions and caused harm to the plaintiff. If the intervening cause and its results could not have been foreseen, it is considered to be a superseding cause.
What is dependent intervening cause?
A dependent intervening cause is something that was intended, reasonably foreseeable or sufficiently related to the defendant’s initial act(s). A dependent intervening cause does not break the chain of causation between the defendant’s act and the victim’s injury and therefore is not available as defense.
A superseding cause is an unforeseeable intervening cause. By contrast, a foreseeable intervening cause typically does not break the chain of causality, meaning that the tortfeasor is still responsible for the victim’s injury—unless the event leads to an unforeseeable result.
What is efficient intervening cause?
An efficient intervening cause is the new and independent act which itself is a proximate cause of an injury and which breaks the causal connection between the original wrong and the injury. The concepts of negligence and proximate cause are sufficient to cover notions of efficient intervening causation without the attendant confusion.
What are some examples of intervening obstacles?
Intervening obstacles are factors that cause migrants challenges or prevent them from reaching their goal. Examples of intervening obstacles include mountains, forests, deserts, cities and bodies of water . Some of these barriers block the migration of some species, while they do not slow down other specie at all.
What is an example of an intervening variable?
Other examples of intervening variables include: motivation, intelligence, intention, and expectation. As explanations of behavior, intervening variables can lead to an error in logic called “circular reasoning.”.