What is the difference between the House and the Senate and Congress?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution.

How Congress Works simplified?

Congress has two parts: the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Each state has two U.S. Senators and at least one U.S. Representative; the more residents a state has, the more U.S. Representatives it is allowed. The laws Congress makes help Americans.

What is the US Congress in simple terms?

Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government that represents the American people and makes the nation’s laws. It shares power with the executive branch, led by the president, and the judicial branch, whose highest body is the Supreme Court of the United States.

What are the 5 major roles of Congress?

Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public.

Which is more powerful Senate or House?

The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President’s appointments that require consent, and to ratify treaties.

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Separation of Powers in the United States is associated with the Checks and Balances system. The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

What is the floor in Congress?

Congress passes appropriations legislation to fund the government for every fiscal year. floor – The physical space where the Senate as a whole conducts its business; also used to refer informally to that space during a Senate session. Action “on the floor” is that which occurs as part of the Senate proceedings.

What does Congress do all day?

Through legislative debate and compromise, the U.S. Congress makes laws that influence our daily lives. It holds hearings to inform the legislative process, conducts investigations to oversee the executive branch, and serves as the voice of the people and the states in the federal government.

Is the president more powerful than Congress?

In recent years, Congress has restricted the powers of the President with laws such as the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 and the War Powers Resolution; nevertheless, the Presidency remains considerably more powerful than during the 19th century.

What can Congress not do?

What are things Congress cannot do? Expost facto laws (Congress cannot make a law and then charge somebody who already did it in the past). Writ of habeas corpus (Congress cannot arrest and charge someone without evidence of said crime). Bill of Attainder (Congress cannot jail someone without a trail).