Are Xerxes and Artaxerxes the same person?

Artaxerxes and Xerxes are not the same person. In fact, Artaxerxes is the son of Xerxes.

Is Cyrus and Xerxes the same person?

Xerxes’ father was Darius the Great ( r. 522–486 BC), the incumbent monarch of the Achaemenid Empire, albeit himself not a member of the family of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the empire. Xerxes’ mother was Atossa, a daughter of Cyrus. Darius and Atossa had married in 522 BC, with Xerxes being born around 518 BC.

Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible?

Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465–425 bc). He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (“Longhand”) and in Latin Longimanus. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes.

What did Cyrus the Younger do?

Cyrus the Younger is the Persian prince for whom fought the Ten Thousand Greek soldiers, whose story is told by Xenophon, one of their generals, in the Anabasis. He was the second son of Darius II.

Why did Artaxerxes send Ezra to Jerusalem?

Ezra was a priest and scribe at Susa who was sent by Artaxerxes I, along with a significant number of Jewish families, to Jerusalem in order to standardize the Law of Moses.

Was Cyrus a good king?

In short, the figure of Cyrus has survived throughout history as more than a great man who founded an empire. He became the epitome of the great qualities expected of a ruler in antiquity, and he assumed heroic features as a conqueror who was tolerant and magnanimous as well as brave and daring.

Where was Cyrus the Younger killed?

CunaxaCyrus the Younger / Place of death
Cyrus (Old Persian Kurush): Persian prince (424/423-401), revolted against his brother, king Artaxerxes II Mnemon. He was defeated and killed at Cunaxa.

What does Cyrus name mean?

Sun
Word/name. Persian. Meaning. “Sun”, “One who bestows care” Other names.