What are the drugs that are available in primary health care?
Each PHC center should have all of the above and the remaining 53 drugs which include antibiotics, bronchodialators, eye drops, injections, vaccines (e.g., DPT and BCG), ointments, antileprosy drugs, and snake venom.
What are essential drugs?
Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority healthcare needs of the population. They are selected with due regard to disease prevalence, evidence on efficacy and safety, and comparative cost-effectiveness.
What are the characteristics of essential drugs?
(2) Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority health care needs of the population. They are selected with due regard to public health relevance, evidence on efficacy and safety, and comparative cost-effectiveness.
What are the importance of essential drugs?
The idea behind the lists was, and remains, that the use of a limited number of proven, essential medicines leads to better health care, improved supply, lower costs, and broader and more equitable access to products. Some 30 years later, national essential medicines lists are in place in most WHO member states.
How many essential drugs are listed in PHC treatment level?
With several revisions, Essential drug lists (EDL) of Nepal 2016 includes 70 medicines for District Hospital (DH), 60 medicines for Primary Health Care Centers (PHCC) and 34 medicines for Health Posts (HP).
Why is essential medicine list important?
By narrowing the market, essential medicines lists guide countries in the procurement and supply of medicines in the public sector. Essential medicines lists also provide a framework for donors, local pharmaceutical manufacturers and insurance systems that reimburse medicine costs.
What are the benefits of essential drugs?
Formularies/Essential drug lists can be useful tools in managing hospitals more rationally, providing impartial drug information, and promoting the appropriate use of safe, effective, and contrasted medicines. It is not compulsory that all the medicines used in the hospital should be in the hospital EML.
What are the importance of essential medicines?
Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority healthcare needs of the population. They are selected with due regard to public health relevance, evidence of efficacy and safety, and comparative cost-effectiveness.
What are the criteria for selection of essential drugs?
Drug selection should be based on the results of benefit and safety evaluations obtained in controlled clinical trials and/or epidemiological studies. The international non-proprietary (generic) names for drugs or pharmaceutical substances should be used whenever available.
WHO List of Essential Medicines 2019?
1 Inhalational medicines halothane Inhalation. isoflurane Inhalation. nitrous oxide Inhalation. oxygen Inhalation (medical gas).