What is a trunk control test?
The Trunk Control Test (TCT) is a simple test that assesses trunk stability. This study was aimed to determine whether TCT is related to respiratory muscle strength and peak expiratory cough flow (PECF). Methods: Cross-sectional assessment of 96 stroke patients admitted in a rehabilitation ward.
How do you measure trunk control?
To assess the coordination of the trunk, the subject is asked to rotate the upper or lower part of his or her trunk 6 times, initiating the movements either from the shoulder girdle or from the pelvic girdle, respectively. For each item, a 2-, 3- or 4-point ordinal scale is used.
Why is trunk control important?
Trunk control is important for balance Damage to the normal nerve and muscle function in your trunk can make this more difficult. Weak trunk muscles can also make it hard to keep your body upright and stable. If you have these problems, you’re more likely to have trouble staying balanced.
What is Rivermead Mobility Index?
The Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) is a hierarchical mobility scale used in neurological rehabilitation. It includes 15 items related to bed mobility, transfers, walking, stair use, and running.
What is trunk control measurement scale?
The Trunk Control Measurement Scale is a clinical tool to measure trunk control in children with cerebral palsy. In addition, the discriminative validity of the TCMS was assessed by comparing the TCMS scores with the Functional Independence Measure for children.
How do you test your trunk strength?
Flexion-rotation trunk test consists of performing the maximum number of upper trunk flexion-rotation movements possible in 90 seconds. A lateral view (A) and a posterior view (B) of the initial position (1) and of the flexion-rotation position (2) of a test repetition are shown in these images.
How can I improve my trunk control?
Seated Core Exercises for Stroke Patients from a Physical Therapist
- Trunk Rotation (Twists) Begin this seated core exercise by placing your right hand on the outside of your left thigh.
- Lateral Trunk Flexion (Oblique Crunches)
- Forward Punches.
- Lateral Punch.
- Leg Rotation.
- Leg Raise.
- Bridges.
- Crunch.
How can I improve my baby’s trunk control?
Put both hands on trunk – under armpits, thumb towards you. Help child roll to partial sidelying (approximately half way between facing upwards and lying on side) Help child come up to sitting facing you by providing small lift at trunk.
What is rivermead visual gait assessment?
Background: The Rivermead Visual Gait Assessment (RVGA) assesses kinematic aspect of the gait deviations and is a clinically useful measure in stroke. The psycho-clinocometric properties of the scale is not adequate. The objective of the study was to establish reliability and validity of the measure in stroke patients.
What is mobility index?
Mobility Index is any scalar indicator of the relative rates of migration of entities between different states.
What is poor trunk control?
Trunk control is your ability to control your upper body (torso). It affects how well you can hold your body upright when sitting or moving. Loss of part or all of your trunk control can happen after a stroke, brain injury, or spinal cord injury.
How do I test my trunk stability?
The Trunk Stability Push-Up Test (TSPU) is a variation of the push-up fitness test, used as part of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS). Participants are required to push up from the ground while keeping the body straight with no sagging. This is a test of core strength and trunk stability.
How reliable is the trunk control test for stroke?
Results: 17 studies were included. The trunk control test has fairly to moderate internal consistency (α = 0.75-0.86), excellent intra-rater reliability (ICC = 0.98), and very good inter-rater reliability (rho = 0.76) in patients after stroke and patients with neuromuscular disease.
How is trunk control assessed?
Trunk control was assessed using the TCT. The test consists of four items which are graded on a 3-point ordinal scale. The items on the side of a bed. The total score for the TCT ranges from a indicating better performance (Collin and Wade, 1990).
Is the trunk control test appropriate for patients with low level of mobility?
Prediction models which include trunk control test predict balance, walking ability, functional independence, length of stay, and the discharge outcome. This test has good responsiveness (ROC = 0.92), however a ceiling effect occurs commonly. Conclusions: The trunk control test is appropriate for use in patients with low level of mobility.
How reliable is test-retest reliability for the TCT?
Results: Test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients) was excellent for the TCT. The intraclass correlation coefficient score was 0.979 (95% confidence interval 0.968-0.986).